A hernia is a common medical condition that often requires surgical intervention, especially when it causes pain or other complications. In India, hernia surgeries are not only affordable but are performed by highly skilled surgeons using advanced techniques. However, the cost of hernia surgery can vary depending on several factors. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence hernia operation costs in India, the types of hernias, and what you can expect in terms of expenses.
Various type of hernia surgery cost in India
The cost of hernia surgery in India varies depending on the type of hernia and the method of surgery. Common types of hernias include inguinal, umbilical, and femoral hernias, each with its own cost range. Understanding the type of hernia and the treatment approach helps in estimating the total medical expenses.
| Type of Surgery | Cost Range (₹) |
|---|---|
Open Hernia Surgery | ₹ 40,000 – ₹80,000 |
Inguinal Hernia Surgery | ₹ 35,000 – ₹90,000 |
Umbilical Hernia Surgery | ₹40,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
Femoral Hernia Surgery | ₹50,000 – ₹1,20,000 |
Incisional Hernia Surgery | ₹50,000 – ₹1,40,000 |
Bilateral Hernia Surgery | ₹1,00,000 – ₹1,80,000 |
Hiatal Hernia Surgery | ₹60,000 – ₹2,00,000 |
pre and post-hernia surgery cost
Pre-surgery costs for hernia treatment typically include diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, blood tests, and consultations with the surgeon. These can range from ₹5,000 to ₹15,000 depending on the hospital. Post-surgery costs involve follow-up consultations, medications, and sometimes physiotherapy or additional care, ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹20,000. These costs can vary based on the patient’s recovery needs and the hospital’s facilities.
Factors Affecting Hernia Operation Costs in India
The cost of hernia surgery in India can vary due to several factors, including the type of surgery and the hospital location. Understanding these factors helps in estimating the total expenses for a hernia operation.
1. Type of Hernia and Complexity of the Surgery
The type of hernia you have can impact the cost of the surgery. For example:
- Inguinal hernia repair is usually less complex and costs less than a hiatal hernia repair, which is more invasive and requires advanced techniques.
Bilateral hernias (hernias on both sides) or recurrent hernias (hernias that come back after a previous surgery) may require more complex procedures, increasing the overall cost.
2. Type of Surgery: Open vs. Laparoscopic
There are two primary types of surgery for hernia repair:
- Open Surgery: In open surgery, a larger incision is made, and the surgeon repairs the hernia by sewing the muscle back together. This traditional method is generally less expensive but may involve a longer recovery period.
- Laparoscopic Surgery: This minimally invasive technique involves small incisions and the use of a camera (laparoscope) to guide the surgery. Laparoscopic surgery typically costs more than open surgery due to the advanced equipment and expertise required. However, it offers quicker recovery times and fewer complications.
3. Hospital Location and Reputation
The location of the hospital can play a major role in determining the cost of hernia surgery. Hospitals in metros like Delhi, Mumbai, or Bangalore may charge higher fees compared to those in smaller cities. Additionally, reputed hospitals with international accreditation (like JCI or NABH) tend to charge more for their services due to the higher standard of care and advanced medical infrastructure they provide.
4. Surgeon’s Expertise and Experience
The expertise and reputation of the surgeon performing the operation also influence the cost. A surgeon with years of experience and specialized training in hernia repairs will likely charge more than a general surgeon. Choosing a highly skilled hernia surgeon can be beneficial, as it reduces the risk of complications and ensures a successful outcome.
5. Pre-Surgery Diagnostic Tests and Consultation Fees
Before undergoing surgery, several diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or blood tests are often required to assess the severity of the hernia and determine the best course of action. The cost of these tests, along with consultation fees, adds to the overall expense of the surgery.
6. Post-Surgery Care and Hospital Stay
The duration of your hospital stay can impact the total cost. While laparoscopic surgeries often allow patients to go home the same day or within 24 hours, open surgeries may require longer hospital stays for proper recovery, especially in more complicated cases. Post-surgical care, including follow-up consultations, medications, and physical therapy, can also add to the total cost.
Conclusion
Hernia surgery costs in India vary widely based on factors like hernia type, surgeon’s experience, hospital facilities, and location. While India offers affordable healthcare, prioritizing quality and safety is crucial. Researching different hospitals and surgeons, and comparing costs can help you find the best balance between affordability and reliable care for your hernia surgery in India.
Surgical Treatment for Recurrent Hernia
Open Repair Surgery
Open repair is one of the earliest methods where one single incision is performed for gaining access to the hernia. The hernia sac either could be removed or repaired with a mesh added for strength. It is suitable only for smaller hernias.Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic operation is usually done with three or two small incisions; thus, there is little scar tissue and injuries to the body. A camera guides this repair which results in lesser scarring and speedy recovery.Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Robotic-assisted surgical procedures have better precision and control, thus reducing the size of the incision on the skin and the delicate manner of handling organs to minimise formation of scar and ease the recovery process after surgery.Complex Hernia Repair
Complex hernia repair involves a comprehensive reconstruction of the abdominal wall, using multiple incisions, reinforced tissues, and strategically placed advanced mesh to ensure long-term strength and stability for more severe or recurrent hernias.
Non-Surgical Treatments for Recurrent Hernia
Although surgery is often recommended for recurrent hernias, some patients may not need immediate surgery and can manage the condition on their own. Those with minimal pain may benefit from non-surgical treatments to reduce the hernia, alleviate symptoms, and prevent further complications. For individuals experiencing minimal pain or discomfort, the following options are available.
Lifestyle Modifications:
Leading a healthy lifestyle will solve most of the problems and prevent most of the diseases, but in this hurried lifestyle, people forget to take care of their health. Bring little changes into your lifestyle every day – small steps matter for change. Take a well-proportioned diet routine consisting of fibre, protein, and other nutrients.
Go for a walk and take at least 5,000 to 8,000 steps every day; as you have hernia, walking is a mild cardio activity that complements gentle exercises like yoga or pelvic tilts. Try to eliminate or limit caffeine, alcohol, and smoking habits, which are significant obstacles to hernia repair.
Physical Therapy and Hernia Support Devices
Hernia Support Devices, combined with Physical Therapy, are some of the recent non-surgical treatments for hernia. There are various accessories available in the market for the sake of hernia such as hernia belts or trusses that could be used under proper guidance.
These devices provide essential support to the abdominal area, relieving pain when worn throughout the day. To strengthen weakened muscles, specific exercises like core tightening, gentle sit-ups, and low-impact activities like dancing can be beneficial.
Physiotherapy treatment can help fix and relieve a patient’s hernia symptoms. To start with, hernia patients have to meet a healthcare professional before engaging themselves in any kind of exercise or treatment session.
Pain Management Techniques:
- Don’t lead your life with excessive physical pain that can trouble your daily activities. You may try taking medicines such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, if allowed by your doctor. Other alternatives would include acupuncture, acupressure, or body massage to get relief. However, take medications at a moderate level, and ensure sufficient food intake to prevent side effects.
Monitoring and Follow-up Care:
Regular monitoring for recurrent hernia includes tracking symptoms and hernia size, as well as follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. Imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans may be ordered to assess hernia size and progression. Your provider will use this information to adjust your non-surgical treatment plan and prevent further complications
Management Strategies for Hernia Cases:
Observation for Asymptomatic Cases
- Monitoring hernia size and growth through regular check-ups and imaging tests
- Watchful waiting for patients with:
- Small hernias (<2 cm)
- Minimal symptoms or no discomfort
- Lifestyle modifications, such as:
- Weight management
- Dietary changes
- Avoiding heavy lifting or straining
- Suitable for patients with small, asymptomatic hernias
Elective Surgical Repair
- Planned surgery to repair hernia before symptoms worsen
- Typically recommended for patients with:
- Medium to large hernias (2-5 cm)
- Growing hernias
- Increasing discomfort or pain
- Impaired quality of life
- Surgical approaches:
- Open repair
- Laparoscopic repair
- Robotic-assisted repair
- Mesh selection based on patient needs and surgeon preference
Emergency Surgical Repair
- Planned surgery to repair hernia before symptoms worsen
- Typically recommended for patients with:
- Medium to large hernias (2-5 cm)
- Growing hernias
- Increasing discomfort or pain
- Impaired quality of life
- Surgical approaches:
- Open repair
- Laparoscopic repair
- Robotic-assisted repair
- Mesh selection based on patient needs and surgeon preference
How to Avoid a Repeat Hernia
- Aim for a healthy BMI to lower hernia recurrence risk
- Engage in regular physical activity to strengthen your core muscles.
Try exercises like planks and leg raises to fortify your abdominal muscles - Lift objects correctly, bending at the knees and using leg muscles
- Avoid straining during bowel movements or urination
- Manage chronic coughing or sneezing
- Follow post-operative instructions carefully
- Attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon
Conclusion
In conclusion, while hernias can be repaired, they have a higher likelihood of individual factors such as obesity, poor diet, genetics and incorrect surgical procedures. Therefore, careful planning and selection of the right treatment are essential. By utilising the techniques mentioned earlier, symptoms and chances of recurrent hernia can be minimised. Although hernias can be expected and painful, preventing them before they occur is important, and leading a healthy lifestyle is a key.
Dr. K. Amilthan MBBS., MS., FMAS., FALS.
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FAQ's
The mesh-based repair surgery, like open or laparoscopic hernioplasty, is largely recommended for recurrent hernias. Such surgery provides extra support and strength to the defect area that reduces further recurrences.
Yes, hernia surgery can be conducted twice in case hernia recurs post the initial repair. It is referred to as revision hernia repair.
To prevent a second hernia, maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly. Lift objects correctly and avoid straining during bowel movements or urination. A well-proportioned diet rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals can also help keep your tissues and muscles strong.
Dr. Amilthan
Dr. Amilthan is a renowned laparoscopic hernia surgeon based in Chennai, with over 20 years of experience in general surgery. He completed his MBBS and MS in General Surgery at Kilpauk Medical College and Government Royapettah Hospital in Chennai.
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